Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World

Reading Level
Grade 14
Time to Read
10 hrs 32 mins

Reading Level

What is the reading level of Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World?

Analysing the books in the series, we estimate that the reading level of Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World is 13th and 14th grade.

Expert Readability Tests for
Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World

Readability Test Reading Level
Flesch Kincaid Scale Grade 13
SMOG Index Grade 15
Coleman Liau Index Grade 13
Dale Chall Readability Score Grade 6

Reading Time

10 hrs 32 mins

How long to read Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World?

The estimated word count of Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World is 157,790 words.

A person reading at the average speed of 250 words/min, will finish the book in 10 hrs 32 mins. At a slower speed of 150 words/min, they will finish it in 17 hrs 32 mins. At a faster speed of 450 words/min, they will finish it in 5 hrs 51 mins.

Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World - 157,790 words
Reading Speed Time to Read
Slow 150 words/min 17 hrs 32 mins
Average 250 words/min 10 hrs 32 mins
Fast 450 words/min 5 hrs 51 mins
Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World by Robert M. Gates
Authors
Robert M. Gates

More about Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World

157,790 words

Word Count

for Exercise of Power: American Failures, Successes, and a New Path Forward in the Post-Cold War World

16 hours and 58 minutes

Audiobook length


Description

From the former secretary of defense and author of the acclaimed #1 best-selling memoir, Duty, a candid, sweeping examination of power in all its manifestations, and how it has been exercised, for good and bad, by American presidents in the post-Cold War world.Since the end of the Cold War, the global perception of the United States has progressively morphed from dominant international leader to disorganized entity, seemingly unwilling to accept the mantle of leadership or unable to govern itself effectively. Robert Gates argues that this transformation is the result of the failure of political leaders to understand the complexity of American power, its expansiveness, and its limitations. He makes clear that the successful exercise of power is not limited to the use of military might or the ability to coerce or demand submission, but must encompass as well diplomacy, economics, strategic communications, development assistance, intelligence, technology, ideology, and cyber. By analyzing specific challenges faced by the American government in the post-Cold War period--Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, North Korea, Syria, Libya, Russia, China, and others--Gates deconstructs the ways in which leaders have used the instruments of power available to them. With forthright judgments of the performance of past presidents and their senior-most advisers, firsthand knowledge, and insider stories, Gates argues that U.S. national security in the future will require learning, and abiding by, the lessons of the past, and re-creating those capabilities that the misuse of power has cost the nation.