The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder

Reading Level
Grade 11
Time to Read
7 hrs 36 mins

Reading Level

What is the reading level of The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder?

Analysing the books in the series, we estimate that the reading level of The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder is 10th and 11th grade.

Expert Readability Tests for
The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder

Readability Test Reading Level
Flesch Kincaid Scale Grade 11
SMOG Index Grade 13
Coleman Liau Index Grade 11
Dale Chall Readability Score Grade 7

Reading Time

7 hrs 36 mins

How long to read The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder?

The estimated word count of The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder is 113,925 words.

A person reading at the average speed of 250 words/min, will finish the book in 7 hrs 36 mins. At a slower speed of 150 words/min, they will finish it in 12 hrs 40 mins. At a faster speed of 450 words/min, they will finish it in 4 hrs 14 mins.

The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder - 113,925 words
Reading Speed Time to Read
Slow 150 words/min 12 hrs 40 mins
Average 250 words/min 7 hrs 36 mins
Fast 450 words/min 4 hrs 14 mins
The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder by Steven Turner
Authors
Steven Turner

More about The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder

113,925 words

Word Count

for The Science of James Smithson: Discoveries from the Smithsonian Founder

304 pages

Pages
Hardcover: 304 pages

12 hours and 15 minutes

Audiobook length


Description

Accessible exploration of the noteworthy scientific career of James Smithson, who left his fortune to establish the Smithsonian Institution. James Smithson is best known as the founder of the Smithsonian Institution, but few people know his full and fascinating story. He was a widely respected chemist and mineralogist and a member of the Royal Society, but in 1865, his letters, collection of 10,000 minerals, and more than 200 unpublished papers were lost to a fire in the Smithsonian Castle. His scientific legacy was further written off as insignificant in an 1879 essay published through the Smithsonian fifty years after his death--a claim that author Steven Turner demonstrates is far from the truth.By providing scientific and intellectual context to his work, The Science of James Smithson is a comprehensive tribute to Smithson's contributions to his fields, including chemistry, mineralogy, and more. This detailed narrative illuminates Smithson and his quest for knowledge at a time when chemists still debated thing as basic as the nature of fire, and struggled to maintain their networks amid the ever-changing conditions of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars.